基于体质人格的经前期综合征发病与干预探析

Discussion on Pathogenesis and Intervention of Premenstrual Syndrome Based on Theory of Personality and Constitution

特定体质人格与对应病邪间存在特殊的亲和能力,契合"同气相求"之论。随着生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变,群体医学向着个体医学转变,因而群体中的个体差异性正受到越来越多的关注。作为生命科学的重要部分,中医体质学不仅注重调节人体整体机能,更加注重个体之间的差异性-体质。而体质作为人类生命活动的一种重要表现形式,实为特定躯体素质与一定心理素质的综合体。源自《黄帝内经》人格、体质相关描述,基于中医"形神合一"理念,中医体质人格论为疾病防治开辟出崭新视角。而现今女性高发病—经前期综合征,严重困扰患者生活各方面。而育龄女性的特殊体质早已把该病的研究点引至体质人格领域。本文力图对体质人格与经前期综合征的关系作出简要梳理,以期立足体质人格角度提供防治措施,改善个人体质,达到阴阳平衡的健康状态,贯彻"未病先防,已病防变"的"治未病"思想。

There are corresponding special affinity between specific physical character and pathogenic factors,which is consistent with the origin-analogue theory. With transition from the biomedical model to the biological-psychology-social medical model,the community medicine is shifting to the individual medicine,and individual differences are getting more and more attention. As an important part of life science,the science of traditional Chinese medical（ TCM） constitution pays attention to regulating functions of human body as a whole,as well as individual differences in constitution. And constitution is an important form of human life activities,as well as the combination of specific physical quality and psychological quality. On the basis of descriptions about personality and constitution in the Inner Canon of Huangdi,the TCM concept of the ‘integration of body and spirit＇,the TCM theory of personality and constitution opens up a new perspective for disease control and prevention. Nowadays,premenstrual syndrome affects life of patients in all aspects. Due to the special constitutions of women of childbearing age,personality becomes the research emphasis of the disease. This article focuses on a brief analysis on the relationship between the physical character and premenstrual syndrome,in order to provide prevention and control measures from the perspective of the constitution and personality, improve personal physique,achieve the health status with the balance of Yin and Yang,and carry forward the theory of preventive treatment.