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普通城门洞形无压隧洞临界水深近似计算

Approximate formula for computing critical depth in normal city-gate free-flow tunnels
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摘要 通过对临界流基本方程进行恒等变换,得到临界水深的无量纲方程,再依据逐次优化拟合方法,提出新的近似计算公式。计算结果表明,临界水深计算值的最大相对误差,完全满足工程精度要求。 The analytic solution is impossible to be derived. The dimensionless equation of critical depth was established after the identical transformation of fundamental critical regime equation. Approximate formula was proposed based on the theory of gradual optimal fitting. The results of error analysis and application example indicated that within the scope of practical engineering.
出处 《水科学与工程技术》 2016年第3期1-3,共3页 Water Sciences and Engineering Technology
关键词 城门洞形断面 临界水深 逐次优化拟合 近似计算公式 city-gate cross-section critical depth gradual optimal fitting approximate formula
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