关联理论的动态语境观

A Theoretical Relevance Perspective on the Dynamics of Context

传统的语境观认为语境是静态的、预先给定的,而不是选择的结果。Sperber&Wilson从认知语言学角度提出的关联理论把语境视为互动过程中听话人为话语理解而构建的心理建构体,是听话人心中的一系列语境假设。关联理论的语境观是动态的语境观,表明了听话人在话语理解过程中的动态认知过程,揭示了话语生成和理解的认知心理依据,体现了交际双方的互动。

Traditional linguistics view context as static and believe that context is given rather than chosen. Based on cognitive linguistics, Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilsonthink context is a series of contextual assumptions constructed by the hearer, which means a theoretical relevance perspective on context is dynamic and it indicates that communication is a dynamic interaction.