离婚后未成年人监护制度的完善

A Research on Improving the Minor Guardianship System after Divorce

离婚后未成年人监护原则经历从"父权优先原则"到"儿童最佳利益原则"的变迁,但我国在未成年人监护立法上既没有确立儿童最佳利益原则,也没有完善的措施保护离异家庭未成年子女的监护利益。我国应以儿童最佳利益原则为指导,完善父母对未成年人监护模式的相关规定,增设登记离婚时未成年人最佳利益的保障措施,增设离婚诉讼中保障未成年人最佳利益的监督和保障机制,真正保护未成年人的监护利益。

The principle of minor guardianship in divorce case is changed from ＂the priority principle of patriarchal＂ to ＂the Best Interests of the Child principle＂ However, in China, minor guardianship legislation neither adopts the Best Interests of the Child principle nor amends measures to protect the interests of the minor children of divorced parents. The Best Inter- ests of the Child principle shall be introduced to improve the model of the parents of minor custody regulations, to establish the best interests of the minors protection measures in case of registered divorce, to add supervision and guarantee mecha- nism in divorce proceedings to ensure the best interests of the minors, and truly protect the interests of the guardianship of minors.