地下综合体软导向系统的空间意象设计对策研究

Research on Space Image Design for Indirect Orienting System of Underground Complex

地下综合体可以有效缓解城市空间容量、提高城市环境质量,由于其自身的局限性及空间组织模式的复杂性,导致出现导识效率低下的问题。而软导向设计有机融入空间环境,巧妙利用建筑元素形成一套不被察觉却又无时无刻引导人们行为的导向系统,它与标识相结合,帮助人们在正常状态下有效定位、快速找到疏散出口,在改善地下综合体使用品质方面起到了至关重要的作用。空间意象理论基于人们对城市、建筑、环境的认知心理特征,构建出完整的空间认知系统。地下综合体软导向设计正是基于这样一种成熟理论,对应提出地下综合体空间意象设计,从区域、路径、节点、边界、标志5方面,提出软导向系统设计对策,为地下综合体的设计提供操作性较强的研究借鉴。

Underground complex can effectively alleviate the capacity of urban space,improve the quality of urban environment,because of the limitations of its own and the complexity of space organization mode,resulting in low efficiency of knowledge. Soft guidance is an important part of guide system,it can be combined with a logo,to help people effectively be under normal conditions for positioning,enjoy the space,quickly find emergency evacuation exits. In space image theory,a space cognitive system is built based on cognitive psychology of people on city,buildings and environment. Based on analysis of problems of soft guide,using the theory of space image design,from five aspects as regional,path,node,boundary and markers,soft guide system design countermeasures are put forward.