城市青少年焦虑症状的人际易感性-应激模型:多时段追踪研究

Interpersonal Vulnerability to Anxious Symptoms in Adolescents:A Longitudinal Study

目的:验证城市青少年焦虑症状的人际易感性-应激模型。方法:553名城市在校高中生在完成了包含人际易感性、焦虑症状和抑郁症状在内的首次测评后,每隔一个月完成一次负性生活事件、焦虑症状和抑郁症状的追踪测评,半年时间内共完成7次追踪测评,采用多层线性模型对数据进行分析。结果:家庭关系和应激的交互作用显著,同伴支持和应激的交互作用显著。结论:在遭遇生活事件时,家庭关系和同伴关系受损越严重的青少年,焦虑症状会加剧得更明显,支持青少年焦虑症状的人际易感性-应激模型。

Objective： To explore interpersonal vulnerability-stress model, the study examined whether impairment in peer and family relationships serves as a vulnerability factor to anxious symptoms in urban samples of adolescents from Hu- nan Province, China. Methods： At first measure, 553 adolescents completed measures assessing interpersonal vulnerabili- ty, anxious symptoms and depressive symptoms. Participants subsequently completed measures assessing anxious symp- toms, depressive symptoms and the occurrence of negative interpersonal events once a month for six months. Data were ana- lyzed using hierarchical linear modeling analyses. Results： The interaction effect of family relations and stress on adoles- cent anxious symptoms was significant; while the interaction effect of peer support and stress on adolescent anxious symp- toms was significant. Conclusion： Greater impairment in family relations and peer relations was associated with greater in- creases in anxious symptoms following negative interpersonal events, to support interpersonal vulnerability-stress model.