中国夫妻的原生家庭支持及其与婚姻质量的关系

Origin Family Support and Its Relation to Marital Quality in Chinese Couples

目的:探讨中国夫妻原生家庭支持的特点及其与婚姻质量的关系。方法:采用原生家庭支持问卷和关系评估量表对341对夫妻进行问卷调查。结果:1夫妻获得最多的原生家庭支持为情感支持,工具性支持其次,经济支持最低;夫妻均认为自身原生家庭比配偶原生家庭提供了更多支持。2原生家庭支持水平受居住结构、家庭生命周期、夫妻老家所在地等因素影响。3夫妻感知的双方原生家庭情感支持对双方婚姻质量均有促进作用;丈夫感知的自身原生家庭工具性支持对双方婚姻质量有消极影响;丈夫感知的配偶原生家庭经济支持对丈夫婚姻质量有促进作用。结论:不同类型和来源的原生家庭支持对夫妻双方婚姻质量有不同影响。

Objective： To explore the feature of origin family support and its relation to marital quality in Chinese cou- ples. Methods： 341 couples were investigated by the Origin Family Support Scale and the Relationship Assessment Scale. Results： （1）Of all origin family support, participants perceived the highest emotional support, followed by instrumental sup- port and financial support. Both husbands and wives perceived more origin family support. （2）Support from origin family was influenced by family habitation manner, family life cycle and couples＇ native place. （3）Both for husbands and wives, per- ceived emotional support had positive effect on marital quality. For husbands, perceived instrumental support had negative effect on marital quality, while perceived financial support had positive effect on marital quality. Conclusion： Different kinds and sources of support from origin family have different effects on marital quality.