中国羊肉消费状况及影响因素研究

Research on the Factors and the Influence of Mutton Consumption Situation in China

随着人们生活水平的提高以及消费观念的转变,羊肉已经成为我国城乡居民消费的重要畜产品,逐渐由地区性、季节性消费向全国性、全年性消费品转变。近年来,我国羊肉消费需求较为强劲,羊肉消费数量不断增加,我国羊肉市场处于紧平衡状态。本文分析了我国羊肉消费的基本情况及影响因素,研究结果表明:我国城乡居民羊肉消费在肉类消费中占比较低,但城乡居民羊肉消费量的差距在逐渐缩小。随着收入水平的提高,城镇居民人均羊肉消费量开始呈上升趋势,但当收入增加到一定程度后,羊肉消费量开始减少。羊肉消费中户外羊肉消费的比例较高且户外羊肉消费以火锅和烧烤两种模式为主,羊肉消费的可替代性弱。人均收入水平、羊肉自身价格、牛肉价格对城镇居民羊肉消费均具有显著影响,禽肉消费价格对城镇居民羊肉消费的影响也比较显著。

With the improvement of people＇s living standard and changes in consumption,mutton has become an important livestock products.In recent years,China＇s consumption demand relatively strong lamb,mutton consumption quantity increasing,mutton in China market in a tight state of equilibrium.This paper first examines the basic situation of China＇s mutton consumption,regional difference of urban and rural residents mutton consumption quantity.According to the investigation data of mutton consumption of urban and rural residents in China,and then introduce the econometric model to analyze the factors influencing the mutton consumption of urban and rural residents.