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妊娠亚临床甲状腺功能减退症合并甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体阳性89例临床分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:探讨妊娠亚临床甲状腺功能减退症(subclinical hypothyroidism,SCH)合并甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(thyroid peroxidase antibody,TPOAb)阳性与不良妊娠结局的关系及治疗意义。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月-2015年7月本院筛选出的89例SCH/TPOAb阳性孕妇分娩资料,患者中65例接受左旋甲状腺素片(L-T4)治疗,纳入TPOAb阳性治疗组,其余24例因出现拒绝治疗或治疗间断(自行停药时间≥2周)未定期随诊纳入TPOAb阳性观察组,将SCH/TPOAb阴性孕妇309例设为TPOAb阴性对照组,该组均未予以临床干预。另随机选取同期参与早孕期甲状腺疾病筛查结果正常的300例孕妇设为正常对照组。分别比较SCH/TPOAb阳性治疗组、阳性观察组、SCH/TPOAb阴性组、SCH/TPOAb阳性组及正常对照组间常见不良妊娠结局包括流产、早产、胎膜早破、妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病、胎儿生长受限、妊娠合并贫血、胎盘早剥、产后出血、新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减退、围产儿死亡的差异。结果:SCH/TPOAb阳性组患者流产、妊娠期糖尿病、胎儿生长受限的风险较正常孕妇增加,比较差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05),而 SCH/TPOAb 阴性组与正常对照组相比未增加不良妊娠结局风险 (P>0.05),经 L-T4 规范治疗及监测后的 SCH/TPOAb 阳性患者,不良妊娠结局的风险比较 SCH/TPOAb 阴性患者差异均无统计学意义 (P>0.05),而未治疗及治疗不充足的患者 (TPOAb 阳性观察组 )发生流产、胎儿生长受限风险较 SCH/TPOAb 阴性对照组增高,比较差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论:早孕期开展 TSH+FT4+TPOAb 三联筛查,对早期诊断 SCH 合并 TPOAb 阳性的孕妇及时给予积极干预,可能有助于改善不良妊娠结局。较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而SCH/TPOAb阴性组与正常对照组相比未增加不良妊娠结局风险(P>0.05),经L-T4规范治疗及监测后的SCH/TPOAb阳性患者,不良妊娠结局的风险比较SCH/TPOAb阴性患者差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而未治疗及治疗不充足的患者(TPOAb阳性观察组)发生流产、胎儿生长受限风险较SCH/TPOAb阴性对照组增高,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早孕期开展TSH+FT4+TPOAb三联筛查,对早期诊断SCH合并TPOAb阳性的孕妇及时给予积极干预,可能有助于改善不良妊娠结局。
作者 朱丹
出处 《中外医学研究》 2016年第17期26-29,共4页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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参考文献13

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