我国农业机械化发展演变历程与问题分析

Evolution and Problem Analysis of Agricultural Mechanization in China

采用建国以来的相关统计数据,描述了我国农业机械化发展历程,揭示我国农业机械化的发展演变特征及规律,对农业机械化发展过程中存在的问题及面临的难题进行分析,提出了未来我国农业机械化发展的建议。结果表明:半个多世纪以来,我国农业机械化呈现出良好的发展态势,但仍存在地区发展不平衡、装备结构不合理、机械化水平差异大、社会化服务水平不高等问题。因此,未来应继续加大政策扶持力度,因地制宜推进区域重点发展和加强农机社会化服务体系建设。

Based on the statistical data over the past 60 years,the evolution of agricultural mechanization was described,the characteristics,rules and problems of agricultural mechanization development were revealed,and suggestions on the development of agricultural mechanization in the future were put forward. The results showed that agricultural mechanization presented a good developing trend after half a century. But there were still some problems,such as imbalanced regional development,irrational equipment structure,low level of mechanization and social services.Therefore,in the future policy support should continue to increase,regional development should be adjusted according to local conditions and the construction of agricultural machinery social service system be strengthened.