企业家精神驱动实体经济发展的作用机制研究

Research on the mechanism of the real economic development driven by entrepreneurial spirit

新常态下发展实体经济和推动供给侧结构性改革,就是要从传统要素驱动转向创新驱动,通过一系列改革促进经济发展。在此过程中,企业家精神的培育和发展成为引领改革的重点。本研究从直接作用与间接作用两个视角,基于对应的创新驱动和效率改善功能,分析了企业家精神对发展实体经济的影响;进而结合美国、德国等在培育企业家精神方面的先进经验,从法律、文化、经济环境及科技创新等方面剖析了当前制约我国企业家精神的因素。企业家精神的培育、管理和转化相互依存,形成协同机制。基于此,本研究提出了企业家精神驱动实体经济发展的相关对策,即建议政策执行层面,短期内应完善好企业家精神的政策激励;中期优化对企业家精神的转化机制,加大科技创新力度;长期则应持续完善好企业家精神的培育机制。

Under the new normal the development of real economy and structural reform of the supply side are to transform strategies from the traditional factor-driven to innovation-driven,and promote economic development through a series of reforms.In this process,the cultivation and development of entrepreneurship have become the focus to lead reform.From the direct and indirect effects,based on corresponding functions of innovation- driven and efficiencyimproved,this paper analyzes the effect of entrepreneurship on the development of real economy.Then combined with the advanced experiences of cultivating entrepreneurial spirit in America and Germany,from the perspectives of legal,cultural,economic,environmental and technological innovation,this paper analyzes the factors that restrict the spirit of entrepreneurs in China. The cultivation, management and transformation of entrepreneurial spirit are interdependent and have coordinated mechanisms.Based on this,this study proposes some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of real economy driven by the entrepreneurship spirit,that is to say,the policy implementation level should improve policy incentives for good entrepreneurship in the short term,optimize the transformation mechanism of entrepreneur spirit and increase scientific and technological innovation in the middle term,and continue to improve the cultivation mechanism for good entrepreneur spirit in the long term.