大学新生心理健康状况的调查研究

The Study on College Freshmen Mental Health

以32 394名大学新生为被试,探讨其心理健康状况。结果表明:1)一定比例大学新生的心理存在问题,其中强迫因子与人际关系敏感因子检出率最高。2)大学新生心理健康状况要好于其他症状自评量表大学生常模,症状自评量表的成人常模可能不适应大学生群体。3)大学生的心理健康状况存在显著的性别差异,且存在内容上的不同。4)专科生的心理健康状况好于本科生。因此,大学生心理健康教育要结合性别、院校类别以及问题类型等因素来开展。

The current study examines 32 394 college freshmen mental health,and finds that some students have psychological problem,such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and interpersonal problem. In addition,freshmen mental health is better than other people who accept the assessment of other self-rate inventories,which can not be adapt to college students. Moreover,the level of mental health of college freshmen is different in gender and content. More importantly,junior college student’s mental health is better than that of college students. These results indicate that the mental health education should be carried based on gender,college type and problems.