河间献王入朝与河间乐的由盛而衰

Hejian Xianwang Entered Imperial Court and the Rise and Fall of Hejian Yue

西汉前期,河间献王刘德与幽隐乐师搜集、整理古代雅乐。刘德所集雅乐律义兼备,史称河间乐。元光五年(前130年)刘德入朝献乐议礼,与汉武帝在汉匈问题上产生了政见冲突,不久去世。河间乐被存入太乐迎来了迅速发展的契机,但却随着刘德的去世逐渐走向了衰落。汉成帝时,河间惠王刘良与谒者王禹力图复兴河间乐终归于失败。王莽篡位后,河间国被废除,河间乐彻底衰落。

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty,Hejian Xianwang Liu De widely convened talents to collect ancient Ya Yue. The music of both temperament and meaning was very prosperous,which was known as Hejian Yue in history. In the fifth year of Yuan-Guang（ 130 BC）,Liu De entered imperial court to offer Hejian Yue,but he had differences of opinions with Emperor Wu of Han on the Huns. Hejian Yue was shelved in Taiyue. Liu De died shortly so Hejian Yue developed from prosperity to decline. After Emperor Cheng of Han ascended the throne,Liu Liang and Wang Yu started to revive Hejian Yue but failed in the end. After Wang Mang usurped the throne,Hejian was repealed so that Hejian Yue completely disappeared.