文物语言的表达方式

The Expression Method of the Language of Artifacts in Museum Collection

博物馆以文物为依托的展览,文物语言的表达是否通俗、清晰、准确、动听,直接关系到公众教育工作的效果。文物语言的表达方式多种多样,牌板说明、陈设形式、色彩衬托、音乐氛围、形体复原、图表阐释、数字媒体、讲解服务等都是解读展览主题和文物展品的语言形式。如何综合运用这些语言,以观众易于接受的方式清楚地讲述文物及其相关的历史知识,是历史类博物馆需要解决好的问题。

The language used in connection with the artefacts exhibited in the museum, whether or not it is popularly understood, clear, accurate and interesting, would directly relate to the efficiency of the work of public education. The language expressions of the artifacts in the museum exhibitions have various forms, including caption labels, displaying methods, color backgrounds, musical atmosphere, original form restoration, diagram and chart explanation, digital media, guiding service, etc., all of which were the expression forms to explain the exhibition themes and displayed artifacts. How to comprehensively utilize these language forms to clearly introduce these artifacts and the relevant historic knowledge in the types easily acceptable by the audiences is a problem which should be well solved by the history museums.