文明冲突与阿尔泰山草原生态秩序的重建

Clash of Civilization and the Reconstruction of Ecological Order of Steppes in the Altai Mountains

阿尔泰山草原是游牧文明重要的发祥地,是全球游牧形态保存较为完整的区域之一。一直以来,游牧民建立了与草原相平衡的生态秩序。20世纪50年代后,农耕文明与工业文明闯入阿尔泰山草原,与游牧文明相遇、碰撞和冲突,导致草原生态失序。要走出困境,必须超越当前三种文明形态,通过生态文明建设重建草原生态秩序。为此,要汲取游牧文明的成果,反思农耕文明与工业文明过度扩张的教训,释放草原地区人口、资源与环境压力,调整不合理的产业结构,平衡资源开发中的权力、权利与利益关系格局。

The steppes of Altai Mountains is an important cradle of nomadic civilization,and is also an area that nomadism is still preserved perfectly.Nomadic people hold equilibrium relationship with steppes all the time.After 1950 s,agricultural and industrial civilizations crashed into the steppes of Altai Mountains,and encountered,collided and conflicted with nomadic civilization.It caused the breakdown of ecological order of steppes.If we want to let steppes go out of troupes,it must go beyond three civilizations,and reconstruct the ecological order of steppes by ecological civilization construction.So,it is necessary to draw the fruits of nomadic civilization,reflex the lessons of the excessive expanding agricultural and industrial civilizations,and release the pressures of population,resources and environment.It is also necessary to adjust the industrial structures,and balance the relations among power,right and interest in the resource development.