法律的判决与习俗的无奈——基于黔东南台江、雷山苗区的几个案例

Legal Judgment and Custom Helpless:A Case Study of Miao Areas of Taijiang and Leishan in Qiandongnan

随着国家法律的强势推进及人们生活价值观念和行为选择方式的变化,近年来黔东南台江、雷山苗区一些具有强烈民族文化色彩的风俗习惯在生活中被卷入国家诉讼领域,遭遇"法律裁判"。对当地苗族"敬桥""偷婚""打花猫"等习俗涉及法律纠纷经由法院判决的现象进行了田野调查,对习俗和国家法律"共同在场"进行文化人类学分析,并试图探讨此种情形对当地苗族社区传统文化所产生的可能影响。

With the promotion of the law and the changes of people’s life values and behavior selection in recent years,some ethnic cultural customs in Miao life in Taijiang and Leishan involved in national litigation.This present study conducted an investigation on the Miao customs and legal disputes and made an attempt to analyze the generated effects on the traditional culture in the local Miao communities.