感性生命里的灵魂图景——兼谈庄之蝶人格结构中的心理防御机制

Spiritual Landscape in Sensitive life—— Discussion on the Psychological Defense Mechanisms of Zhuang Zhidie's Personality Structure

贾平凹的《废都》不仅是一部"世情"小说,更是一曲当代中国知识分子灵魂的挽歌。该文运用精神分析学的心理防御机制理论,从小说中关于庄之蝶性的描写入手,分析出压抑、投射、幻象、撤消和仪式等心理防御机制在其人格结构中的具体体现,探寻庄之蝶形而下生命匮乏的密码,进而重新发现当代知识分子的精神危机和人格悲剧。

Jia Pingwa＇ s novel Feidu is not only a human relationship novel, but also a contemporary Chinese in- tellectuals＇ elegy of soul. This paper, starting with sexual description, uses the psychological defense mecha- nisms of psychoanalysis to analyze specific exemplification of Zhuang Zhidie＇ s psychological defense mechanisms such as repression, projection, illusion, cancel and ceremony in his personality structure, explore the key to the lack of physical life of Zhuang Zhidie, and then refined the spiritual crisis and personality tragedy of contempo- rary intellectuals.