我国煤炭价格市场化改革研究

Research on China's Marketization Reform of Coal Price

我国煤炭价格依然存在煤炭成本不完全、煤炭价格与市场供求关系不紧密、煤炭价格偏低等突出问题,离煤炭价格市场化还有很大差距。从发达国家煤炭价格市场化情况来看,我国应着力建立煤炭期货市场和煤炭价格指数、加大煤炭市场的开放力度、建立全面反映煤炭成本的核算体系和煤炭价格预测体系等,进一步推动煤炭价格市场化改革,为煤炭市场的可持续发展奠定基础。

There still existed prominent problems of incomplete coal cost, loose correlation between coal price and market demand and supply and lower coal price in China＇ s coal price, which had a huge gap to marketization of coal price. From the marketization of coal price of developed countries, China should put forth effort to establish the index of coal future market and coal price, enlarge the opening degree of coal market, build the accounting system to fully reflect coal cost and prediction system for coal price, further improve the reform of marketization of coal price, and establish foundation for the sustainable de- velopment of coal market.