“爱”与“怕”的纠葛——朱自清《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》新论

Entanglement of love and fear——The new dicussion of Zhu Ziqing's The Qinhuai River in Candle Lights and Propellers

长期以来,一提到朱自清的散文,"寓情于景、情景交融"几成定论,然而,《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》非但不"情景交融",反而给人以情景断裂之感。在这种断裂背后,蕴含着朱自清彼时彼地乃至整个一生都无法摆脱的既"爱"又"怕"、既"怕"还"爱"的矛盾冲突和两难困境,这种纠葛同时也是现代知识分子的普遍遭遇,是最宝贵、最有价值的文学遗产,值得仔细品味解析。

For a long time,the mere mention of Zhu Ziqing＇s prose,combining emotion with scenery,has become the only judgment,but The Qinhua River in Candle Lights and Propellers does not accord with it,and it gives readers＇the impression of emotion separation with scenery instead.The separation indicates Zhu Ziqing＇s conflict of love and fear,the plight which he can＇t get rid of,even in his whole life,which is also modern intellectuals＇com-mon problem and the most valuable literature heritage,thus it is worth studying carefully.