知识产权战略背景下高校发明专利权人特征分析——以江苏大学为例

Analysis on the patentee-related characteristics under the background of intellectual property strategy——Taking Jiangsu University for example

以江苏大学2012－2014年授权发明专利文献为基础，分析发明设计人特征，包括其学院分布、专利技术领域分布、性别分布、年龄结构、职称结构等。研究结果显示，江苏大学发明设计人的年龄段主要集中于30-55岁之间，占总人数的94％；发明设计人以男性居多，占总数的78％，女性占22％；授权发明专利第一发明人（设计人）以正高和副高职称为主，分别占51％和40％；发明设计人主要来自江苏大学的机械工程学院、材料科学与工程学院、化学化工学院，占比分别为28％、13％和10％。对此，江苏大学要营造自由创新的学术氛围，推动跨院竞争与合作，注重不同学科的全面发展；要鼓励教师参与学术交流，申请发明专利，同时发挥好“传帮带”的作用；要制定激励政策，提高科研人员的积极性。

Based on the document of patents granted by Jiangsu University in 2012—2014,the characteristics anal-ysis of patentees were conducted,including the distribution of college,field and gender,the structure of both age and title.Research results show that age of inventors or designers is between 30 and 55 in Jiangsu University, which nearly accounts for 94%,with males dominating,accounting for 78 percent and the rest are females.The first inventor or designer of the authorized invention patents are almost professors or associate professors,respective-ly accounting for 51 percent and 40 percent.Most inventors or designers come from School of Mechancial Engineer-ing,School of Material Science ＆amp;Engineering,School of Chemistry ＆amp;Chemical Engineering in Jiangsu University, accounting for 28 percent,13 percent and 10 percent respectively.In this regard,on the one hand,Jiangsu Uni-versity should create the academic atmosphere with the free innovation spirit,promote the trans-school competition and cooperation,and focus on all-round development of different disciplines.On the other hand,Jiangsu University should encourage teachers （particularly young teachers and female teachers）to participate in academic exchanging activities,conduct inventive patent applications,and give a full play to “mentoring”role.Finally,Jiangsu Univer-sity should develop incentives policies so as to enhance the enthusiasm of researchers.