中国肺移植面临的困难及对策

Difficulties and countermeasures of lung transplantation in China

肺移植是治疗多种肺部疾病唯一有效的方法,术后很大程度上能改善患者的生活质量,生存期也得到明显延长。但肺移植与肝肾移植相比,全国除几个大中心以外,大多数中心移植例数较少,手术技术尚不成熟,严重制约了肺移植的发展。经过多年的努力,中国肺移植已经开始起步,且发展迅速,但国内肺移植面临多重困难,亟待制定对策处理。

Lung transplantation is the only effective method to treat some lung diseaseswhich can greatly improve the quality of life after operation and significantly prolong the survival.Howevercompared with liver and kidney transplantationthe numbers of lung transplantation are smaller in most transplant centersand the operation technique is less maturewhich largely restricted the development of lung transplantation.By years of effortsthe clinical practice of lung transplantation has experienced dramatic development in China but countermeasures are required to deal with current enormous problems.