重庆忠县邓家沱汉代石阙再讨论

A New Study on the Han Dynasty Stone Que in Dengjiatuo,Zhongxian County of Chongqing

虽然已有学者对重庆忠县邓家沱石阙进行了研究,但在石阙出土地层、形制结构、铭文书体与文字释读、图像内容、雕刻技法、复原方案、年代、总体特点等方面都需要再讨论,前人的某些观点也值得商榷。该阙形制较为简单,部分特点不同于本地区其他石阙,却与同时期北方的石阙相似,其建造年代可追溯到东汉中期前段,是迄今为止川渝地区发现的年代最早的石阙。此外,该阙还有部分特点在川渝地区和北方地区的石阙中都不曾见到,展现出汉代石阙形态的多样性。

Having summarized the recent research on the Stone Que of Han Dynasty in Dengjiatuo,Zhongxian County of Chongqing, this study focuses on details such as the excavated stratum, the structure, thechirography of inscription, the words, the picture material, the skill of carving, the plan of recovery, the ageand the general characteristics. In this article, the author expounds his viewpoints on various aspects as wellas on different conclusions from previous studies. The author considers the Stone Que the earliest in Sichuan-Chongqing area, and that the age of this Que should start in the early period of the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty.The structure of this Que was simple and some characteristics were unique in the local area but similar to thestone Que from the North in the same period, indicating the diversity of stone Que structures in Han Dynasty.