权力转移与中等大国:印度加入上海合作组织评析

Power Transition and Middle Power:An Analysis on India's Joining into Shanghai Cooperation Organization

依托全球化和区域一体化,权力转移的进程不断加快,多中心的国际权力体系正在加速形成。在多中心体系下,权力转移进程呈现出权力扩散、权力分解、特定议题上权力分配的不对称三种特点。这三种特点也深刻影响着权力转移进程中中等大国的行为。印度加入上海合作组织,彰显了印度作为中等大国在权力转移进程中的行为方式,也彰显了上海合作组织提升自身影响力的利益诉求。对于印度与上海合作组织而言,机遇与挑战并存。通过调整自身的行为与对方的预期达成一致,从而为推动双方的发展与进步创造条件。

Power transition under the incumbent multi-hub international system is characterized with three points:power diffusion, power disaggregation and issue-specific asymmetries of power distributions. Such characters are in fact major factors affecting the behavior of middle powers. India's joining into Shanghai cooperation organization displays that the behavior of India, as a middle power, is affected by power shift on the one hand,while Shanghai Cooperation Organization also tried to increase its own influence on the another hand.