阿富汗君主制的历史演进与终结探析

The Evolution and Termination of Afghan Monarchy

阿富汗杜兰尼王朝正式建立了君主制度。该制度在自身的民族、宗教、地域因素和外部因素的共同影响下经历了相对的统一与分裂往复循环的历史轨迹。在此过程中,出现了许多具有代表性的封建君主。他们力图巩固君主权威构建一个强有力的中央政府,然而君主制发展受到了许多根深蒂固的因素的掣肘。这套实施200多年的制度终于在1973年被达乌德策划的军事政变所终结。阿富汗君主制发展历程始终与其自身具有的地缘政治、外部势力干预、部族社会的传统以及民族构建因素紧密的联系在一起。这些因素依然影响着现今的阿富汗及其新阿富汗国家的重建。以阿富汗历史上的君主制作为研究的切入点能够为(解决/了解)当下阿富汗问题提供更加开阔的视野和有益的借鉴。

The official establishment of Afghan Monarchy dates back to the Durrani Dynasty. Several monarchies'attempt to build a robust and centralized government proved in vain, due to certain ingrained obstacles. The Afghan monarchy was terminated in 1973 by a military coup conducted by Daoud. The Afghan monarchy displayed a connections of inherent geopolitics, external interference, tradition of a tribal society and nation building. Such factors are relevant to Afghanistan and its reconstruction even today.