马丁·路德论男女之别与婚姻的目的——以《创世记》和《哥林多前书》的相关注解为基础

Martin Luther on the Distinction of Gender and the Aims of Marriage——According to Luther's Commentaries on Genesis and Corinthians

根据马丁·路德的《创世记》和《哥林多前书》的相关注解,从人类学和伦理学的视角,窥视其所论男女之别与婚姻设立的目的,其中主要包括人被造时是否就有固定的男女性别;婚姻的目的之一是获得儿女,二是充当解决性的"解药";三是婚姻在日常生活中对于夫妻心理情感上互相帮助等作用,此分析以期对当代激烈争论的同性婚姻和生育下降等问题提供参考。

This article aims to,according to Martin Luther's commentaries on Genesis and Corinthians,explore his viewpoint on the distinction of gender and the aims of marriage according to his original text. The main contents are the gender of each person,three aims of marriage such as to give birth to children,to solve the problem of sex,and to help each other in daily lives,mutual emotions and bringing up children,and the significance of Luther's understanding to the contemporary hot topics of marriage in the related discourses all over the world.