摘要
20世纪60年代末70年代初,中美两国出于战略接近的需要,共同开辟了以高层、秘密为特征的沟通渠道。通过巴基斯坦、罗马尼亚首脑的信息传递和在巴黎、纽约举行的秘密会晤,中美两国传递了改善关系的确切信息,完成了基辛格访华、黑格访华、尼克松访华的实际安排,经受住了南亚危机的初步检验,推动中美关系开始走向正常化。与新中国成立以来的其他中美沟通渠道相比,本文所考察的秘密渠道之所以能够成功运转,源于国际背景的变化、国内政治的影响和信息传递者的选择等多重因素。在秘密渠道的中美互动中,中国展示了高超的外交艺术。
In the end of 1960s and beginning of 1970s, in the need of the strategy, China and America opened up the communication channel, which was in higher-level and secret. Through the information transmission by the heads of Pakistan and Romania, and the secret meeting in Paris, New York, China and America transferred the exact information to improve relations, accomplished the practical arrangements of Kissinger, Hague, and Nixon' s visit to China, withstood the preliminary test of the South Asia crisis, and promoted the Sino-US relation to be normalized. Compared with other communication channels since the founding of new China, the secret channels studied in this paper can successfully operate, due to many factors, including the changes of the international baekground, the domestic politics, the choice of information transmitters, etc. In the Sino-US interaction through secret channels, China shows the superb diplomatic art.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期68-80,共13页
CPC History Studies