谷春帆的经济发展理论

Gu Chunfan's Economic Development Theory

本文探讨了在西方发展经济学形成之前谷春帆提出的经济发展理论。谷春帆研究了发展经济学几乎所有基本问题;他初步构建了"农业改良和工业化相互牵制论"为核心的发展理论体系;他以工业化建设为中心、同步推进农业现代化与工业化、实施对外开放等主张被实践证明为正确,已经成为"中国道路"的一部分。谷春帆发展理论是中国经济学家结合中国实际使用中国语言叙述中国故事,它至今仍有解释力。谷春帆的理论贡献说明:发展中国家经济学家能够创立适合本国国情的经济发展理论。

This paper discusses the economic development theory proposed by Gu Chunfan before the formation of the western development economics. Firstly, Gu Chunfan covered almost the full range of the basic problems in the development economics. Secondly, he initially built the development theoretical system with the core of ＇ mutual containment between the agriculture improvement and industrialization＇. Thirdly, many of his proposals have been proved right and become part of ＇ China＇s development path＇, such as focusing on industrialization, synchronically promoting agricultural modernization and industrialization, as well as the implementation of Opening-up policy. Gu Chunfan＇s theory is China＇s story to describe Chinese situation in its own language considering the real context and still with explanatory power. His theoretical contribution indicates that developing countries＇ economists can create the economic development theory tailored to their own conditions.