攀钢含钛高炉渣湿法提钛工艺

Hydrometallurgical process for recovering titanium from titanium-bearing blast furnace slag in Panzhihua Steel Plant

酸浸法提钛工艺可以获得较高TiO_2含量的产物,但是该工艺所产生的酸浸液存在难回收的问题.采用碱浸法可以避免酸浸液回收的问题,但是该工艺流程比较复杂,钠盐的回收成本较高.酸碱法在理论上可以将含钛高炉渣转化为富钛料,然而该工艺流程相对复杂,工业应用还需要不断深入研究与完善.针对采用湿法工艺从攀钢含钛高炉渣中提钛的各项技术,从技术、经济、环保等方面进行对比分析,指出需要将湿法工艺与火法工艺联合,同时将一些外场冶金技术引入到含钛高炉渣的提钛分离过程中,从而有望高效、综合利用攀钢含钛高炉渣.

High purity TiO2-containing product is prepared by acid leaching method. However, the pickle liquor recycling remains a difficult problem, which can be avoided by using the alkaline leaching method, but this process is complex and the recovering cost of sodium salt is a bit high. The acid-alkali method can change the Ti-bearing blast-furnace slag into rich-titanium material theoretically, while this process is complex too, which needs further study and perfection. A variety of pyrometallurgy technologies to recover titanium from ti-tanium bearing blast furnace slag are comprehensively reviewed and a comparative analysis is made from as-pect of technological, economic and environmental protection. It is pointed out that efficient and comprehen-sive utilization of titanium bearing blast furnace slag requires combining pyrometallurgy with hydro metallur-gical process, as well as some external field metallurgy technology.