大湘西地区旅游与城镇化耦合发展研究

The Coupling Development of Tourism and Urbanization in Daxiangxi Area

旅游产业已成为落后地区尤其是落后民族地区城镇化发展的重要动力,其与城镇化之间的耦合发展关系已经得到学者的证明,但目前对旅游与城镇化耦合发展的模式研究则较为薄弱。大湘西地区具有丰富的旅游文化资源,但目前旅游与城镇化耦合发展并不顺利。文章以大湘西地区为例,在分析了地区旅游与城镇化耦合发展现状的基础上,通过探讨旅游与城镇化耦合发展关系及影响因素,针对四种资源组合类型提炼出三种旅游与城镇化耦合发展模式:旅游城镇耦合发展模式、旅游产品加工城镇耦合发展模式、旅游服务城镇耦合发展模式;并提出了大湘西地区旅游与城镇化耦合发展的保障措施。

Tourism has become an important driving force of urbanization in Backward Areas, especially in Ethnic Areas. The coupling relationship between tourism and urbanization has been demonstrated by scholars, but little research had been done on the coupling development pattern between them. There are plenty of tourism and cultural resources in Daxiangxi Area, but the development of its tourism and urbanization is not so smoothly. By analyzing the coupling relationship between tourism and urbanization and its main influence factors, this paper put forward three kinds of coupling development pattern based on the four types of resource combination as follows： tourist town, manufacturing town for tourism product processing, towns for tourist service, finally this paper proposed the safeguard measures for the healthy development of tourism and urbanization. Through the above models and safeguards we hope it can promote the mutual promotion and common development of tourism and urbanization in Daxiangxi Area.