政策综合在森林转型中的作用——以福建长汀为例

Research on the Impact of Policy Integration in Forest Transition A Case of Changting in Fujian

森林转型的概念于1992年被首次提出,现已成为国际生态经济和自然资源管理领域讨论的前沿与热点问题。中国在20世纪80年代实现了森林转型,为全球固碳和气候变化减缓作出了重要贡献。政策因素被认为在中国森林转型进程中发挥了重要的作用。以中国森林转型的典型地区福建长汀为例,构建植被恢复政策综合分析框架,从植被恢复政策的纵向综合与横向综合两方面对促进长汀森林转型的政策综合进行分析,对长汀植被恢复政策取得成功的原因进行探索,以丰富森林转型的政策路径理论的讨论。研究认为,植被恢复横向政策综合是长汀森林转型相关政策取得成功的关键,长汀的植被恢复政策体系对其他地区具有重要的借鉴意义。

The concept of Forest Transition is first presented in 1992,which has become the focus of international ecological economics and natural resources management nowadays. China has realized forest transition in 1980 s,and make great contributions to global carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. Policy factor is considered to have played an important role in China forest transition. This paper take Changting,a typical area of forest transition,as an example,and build analysis framework of reforestation policy integration to explore the reasons why reforestation policy in Changting succeed. This study can help to enrich discussions on policy pathway of forest transition. The research finds that the horizontal reforestation policy integration is the key to success of reforestation policy in Changting. The reforestation policy system in Changting is an good example to other regions.