水产遗传育种与水产种业发展战略研究

Development Strategy for Aquaculture Genetic Breeding and Seed Industry

20多年来,随着水生生物学和生物技术的发展,我国在水产遗传育种与种业方面取得了诸多进展,但也面临着机遇和挑战。本文围绕种质资源保存与利用、遗传机制解析与功能基因挖掘、优良性状新品种选育、水产种业建设等,开展国内外遗传育种现状对比分析研究,分析了当前存在的一些问题,提出未来特别是"十三五"期间水产遗传育种科技发展目标和重点任务。

Along with the development of aquatic biology and biotechnology in recent two decades, China has made remarkable achievements with its aquaculture genetic breeding and seed industries, while facing with opportunities and challenges in the process. Around a range of topics related to these industries, including genetic resource preservation and utilization, genetic mechanism analysis and gene function discovery, novel variety breeding with good traits, and seed industry in aquaculture, This paper comparatively analyzes the status and problems of these industries from both national and international perspectives, and attempts to provide some suggestions and major policy goals for the two industries in the future, especially in the China＇s 13th Five Year Plan.