闭环供应链定价方法研究综述

Review about Pricing Methods of Closed Loop Supply Chain

针对闭环供应链研究中的一个主要方向是定价问题,首先归纳了闭环供应链的理论发展,继而列述了两种经济模式下的闭环供应链定价研究,分析得出:闭环供应链定价研究中会涉及到多个具有高度不确定性的变量,运用传统方法固定变量偏分求解,涉及到多变量时,往往计算不出最优解,也考虑不了不确定性。所以引入智能优化算法在研究闭环供应链定价问题上是必要的。

Pricing problem is one of the most central matter in research of closed-loop supply chain. The theoretical development of closed-loop supply chain is summarized firstly in this paper, and then pricing study at two economic models in such chain is recited respectively. Analysis shows that multiple highly uncertain variables impacts on price-making, and fixed variables partial solution, a traditional method, often could not find the optimal solution when involving multi-variable, nor includ the uncertain,which makes it necessary to introduce the intelligent optimization algorithm in this pricing.