基于因子分析法的城市经济质量比较研究——以安徽16市为例

Comparative Study on Quality of Urban Economy Based on Factor Analysis——Taking 16 Cities of Anhui Province for Example

通过构建能较为客观准确测评经济质量水平的15个评价指标,运用SPSS 19.0软件进行因子分析,从经济发展、资源环境、生活水平等影响城市经济质量的3个主要因子展开讨论.分析结果表明:各市3个因子得分水平差距较大,且总体得分偏低,存在着经济发展不平衡、资源环境保护不够与生活水平协调推进有差距等问题.最后,从优化产业结构、实施创新驱动发展和重视绿色发展、提升人民生活质量两个方面提出对策.

By constructing 15 objective evaluation indexes for economic quality level,SPSS 19.0software is employed to carry on the factor analysis,three major including the economic development,resources and environment,the living standard of the discussions are mainly considered.Analysis results show that：there is a great gap on three factor scores between the cities,and the overall scores are low,there exist problems like unbalanced economic development,insufficient protection in resources and environment and liviing standards needing to be improved simultaneously.Finally,the optimization of industrial structure,innovation-driven development and stressing green development are put forward as countermeasures.