原发性开角型青光眼的早期诊断及研究进展

Research progress on early diagnosis of primary open angle glaucoma

青光眼是一种进展性视神经疾病,它能够引起视神经结构改变,最终导致不可逆性视功能损害。早期诊断是青光眼早期治疗的关键,并减缓或阻止进行性的视功能损害。近年来出现的视神经结构检查及视神经功能检查方法与传统视野检查相比,可提高原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma,POAG)的早期诊断率。

Glaucoma is a progressive optic nerve disease, it can cause structural changes of the optic nerve, resulting in irreversible damage of visual function. Early diagnosis is the key to treat the disease at an early stage to stop or delay the progression of visual functional defects. New technologies, including optic nerve and nerve fiber layer structural tests and visual functional tests, increased the diagnosis rate of primary open angle glaucoma （POAG） at an early stage.