西式教学与学生运动:从剧艺社浅析西南联大学生社团的双重使命

The Western Teaching Method and Student Movement: On the Dual Duty of the Student Community in Southwest Associated University from the Perspective of the Drama Art Group

抗战时期建立的西南联合大学有七十多个学生社团。其中,剧艺社在成立的几年时间里,开展了一系列充分体现爱国主义、民族平等、学生自治、民主自由等特征的社团活动,不仅对推动全民抗战思想的传播、巩固抗日民族统一战线、抨击国民党当局的专制独裁统治做出了重大贡献,也在中国高校引进并实践教授治校、学生自治、通才教育等西方现代教育理念方面发挥了重要作用。事实证明,剧艺社独具特色的社团文化,无论是对于当时的高校学生社团的发展,还是现当代的高校改革,都有着深刻的学习借鉴意义。

With the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War in 1937, many northern universities, such as Tsinghua, Peking,and Nankai were heading to the south one after another. Through reorganization and consolidation, the Southwest United University, equipped with preliminary modern teaching ideas, was established in Kunming. On its basis,under the lead of Wen Yiduo and other people, more than seventy students＇ societies were established. Among them,the Drama Art Group had gradually developed a kind of advanced association culture with its few years＇ effort,which is mainly in forms of patriotism, national equality, student autonomy, democracy and freedom. It not only made a great contribution to spreading the Anti-Japanese thought among Chinese people, consolidating the anti-Japanese national united front, and attacking the autocratic dictatorship of the Kuomintang authorities, but also promotes China to introduce the advanced western education ideas, such as university managed by professors, student autonomy and all-around education and so on. In fact, the unique association culture of Drama Art Group has great influence on the development of student association culture and the cunent reform of university.