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单侧入路经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折 被引量:19

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摘要 目的探讨单侧入路经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutanous kyphoplasty,PKP)对单椎体骨质疏松性压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,OVCF)的治疗效果。方法对2010年6月至2014年6月我科行PKP手术治疗的单椎体OVCF患者80例进行了回顾性研究,其中男32例,女48例;年龄61~83岁,平均年龄77.6岁。所有患者均行单侧入路PKP,患者临床表现、影像学检查、术后恢复情况及并发症情况均被记录。结果所有患者均有背部疼痛史,PKP术后2 d及术后6个月疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)较术前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);患者术后2 d及术后6个月伤椎高度较术前明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。术后2 d及术后6个月,患者椎体后凸Cobb角较术前均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。发生骨水泥渗漏11例,伤椎再骨折4例,邻近椎体骨折7例。结论 PKP对缓解椎体压缩性骨折患者的疼痛疗效稳定,且对伤椎有很好的复位效果。
作者 唐明
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2016年第6期542-544,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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