摘要
自我控制的资源模型为探讨个体的选择提供了一个全新的视角。选择能够损耗自我控制资源,探讨选择损耗效应的产生原因既可以着眼于选择过程,也可以着眼于选择的难度特征。自我控制资源的损耗也会对不同领域的选择任务产生影响,研究者们普遍采用双加工理论模型来解释自我损耗对选择的后效。未来需要把取舍冲突难度同其他难度变量分离,进行更多的实证研究,以进一步确认选择损耗效应的产生原因。考察自我损耗对选择的后效还应纳入个体选择后满意感,并尽可能提高生态效度。
The strength model of self-control provided a new perspective for discussing personal choices that deplete self-control resource to worsen subsequent self-control tasks. Factors in depleting could be examined in the process of choosing and on the difficulty of choosing. Ego-depletion also had a systematic influence on subsequent choices in different fields, and its effects of ego-depletion was widely considered in dual-process theory. The future study needs to separate the difficulty of trade-off conflict from other choice difficulties, and empirical research is needed to confirm the causes for the choice depletion. For subsequent effect of ego-depletion on choice, further study needs to focus on subjective post-choice satisfaction, and pay more attention to ecological validity.
出处
《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》
2016年第4期8-13,共6页
Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)
关键词
选择
自我损耗
自我控制资源
取舍冲突
双加工理论
choice
ego-depletion
self-control resource
trade-off conflict
dual-process theory
