日本短期大学的生存现状与问题及对我国的启示

On the Present Survival Situation and the Problems of Short-term College in Japan and the Enlightenment to Our Country

短期大学建立的目的是为了缓解二战后旧制高等教育制度向新制高等教育制度改革的压力,是作为一种暂时的存在而设立的2年制或者3年制的短期高等教育机构,是日本高等职业教育体系的重要组成部分。深入系统地研究日本短期大学的产生、发展和变迁,分析日本短期大学的发展现状、特点及当前面临的发展困境,总结其应对困境的积极政策,对发展我国的高等职业教育具有重要的意义。

The short-term colleges in Japan were established after the Second World War to alleviate the pressure of the higher education system reform. As a temporary existence of two years or three years of the short-term higher education institutions, the new higher educational institution plays an important role in Japanese higher vocational education system. Further systematically studying the generation, development and change of short-term college in Japan, summarizing the present development situation, characteristics and the predicament at present, analyzing and producing the countermeasures and positive policy, will be of vital significance for the development of our country＇ s higher vocational education.