摘要
日本早在20世纪90年代就开始积极推进国家气候变化政策,建立碳排放体系。目前为止,日本在温室气体减排上既有以JVETS为代表的全国性的尝试,又有以东京都ETS为代表的地方排放交易体系。此外,其面向国内外建立的较为成熟的信用抵消体系形成对排放交易体系的重要补充。日本在碳排放交易机制建设过程中严格的MRV机制、模式化的参与流程、完善的法律制度和信用抵消体系及制度的适时推行对我国试点碳排放交易体系乃至全国碳排放交易体系建设有重要的参考价值。
Japan has been proactively promoting its national climate change policy in early 1990s, and starting build up carbon emissions trading system. To date, both national exploration, such as JVETS and regional ETS, Tokyo ETS, has been established and become essential emission reduction mechanism, with emission crediting off- set scheme as of importance supplement. Japan＇ s experiences on MRV mechanism, modeling participation process, sound legal framework and crediting offset scheme and appropriate ETS design and development, offer great refer- ence value for China＇ s ETS pilot re^ion and future national ETS.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第7期42-47,共6页
On Economic Problems
基金
2012年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"绿色经济实现路径--中国碳金融交易机制研究"(12&ZD059)
关键词
日本
温室气体减排
信用抵消体系
Japan
GHG emission reduction
crediting offset scheme
