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表现为单个肢体症状的周围神经损害特点分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察单个肢体症状的神经超声图像、临床资料,总结其周围神经损害的特点。方法回顾性分析139例神经科诊治的单个肢体症状患者的超声图像及临床资料,将病例分为双侧神经损害组与单侧神经损害组,按症状将两组进一步分为感觉障碍与运动障碍两亚组,并对各组症状部位分布、性别、年龄、病因、神经损害特点进行分析。结果 139例患者中双侧神经损害85例,单侧神经损害54例,其中有8例为症状对侧的神经损害;双侧神经损害组年龄较大(P<0.01),患者症状表现为左侧或右侧以及组间性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.01);上肢单肢症状较下肢多见,上肢神经损害中,除单侧神经损害组中表现为运动障碍症状的患者以尺神经为主外,余均以正中神经为主,多由周围神经卡压所致;下肢神经损害均以胫神经、腓总神经为主,多由腰椎间盘突出症所致。结论表现为单肢症状的周围神经损害常见于上肢,且多为双侧神经损害,正中神经、尺神经、腓神经、胫神经居多,多由周围神经卡压、颈腰椎间盘突出症所致;单个肢体症状的神经损伤是双侧或单侧可能与年龄相关;高频超声对周围神经损伤有精确的定位价值。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第11期1654-1656,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 贵州省科技合作计划项目(编号:黔科合LH字{2015}7407号)
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