我国农产品国际贸易发展对经济增长的影响研究

Research on the Impact of International Trade Development of China's Agricultural Products on Economic Growth

1978年后我国农产品国际贸易逐步发展,到21世纪表现出了较快的发展速度。通过研究可知:我国农产品国际贸易之所以会出现大规模贸易逆差原因在于大宗商品的进口量大于出口量;我国农产品国际贸易在促进经济发展上主要起到了正向推动作用,具体表现为促进我国产业结构调整、优化,通过直接影响或传导效应促进我国经济增长;需要完善农村现有的基础设施体系、促进农村社会的生产力水平、提高农产品进口定价权,以积极的方式应对农产品国际贸易壁垒。

The international trade of China＇s agricultural products has gradually developed after 1978, and achieved faster development speed in 21st century. It can be known from the research that： the large scale trade deficit in international trade of China＇ s agricultural products lies in higher import volume of bulk commodity than export volume; international trade of Chi- na＇s agricultural products has a positive pushing effect in improving economic growth, for specific performance of improving the industry structure adjustment and optimization, and improving the economic growth by direct influencing or transmission effect; current rural infrastructure system should be perfected, the production level of rural society should be promoted, the a- gricultural import pricing rights should be raised, and the international trade harrier of agricultural products should he coped with by positive mode.