宋代广西地区移民与农业发展研究

The Research on the Immigrant of Guangxi in Song dynasty and Agricultural Development

"广西"就是广南西路的简称。两宋时期的广西地区大致包括今广西全部地区以及黔南、滇东南、雷州半岛、海南岛等地区。宋代以前,广西一带尚属没有得到全面开发的落后地区,地广人稀。两宋时期,由于社会等方面的因素,大量汉族移民进入广西地区。他们中有避难的人群、寻求发展的射耕人、被流放的贬官和军事移民等。移民使广西的人口大量的增加,同时也使广西的农业生产技术得到发展、粮食产量得到提高,并促进了农业经济发展及社会的全面发展。

The ＂Guangxi ＂is the Guangnan West-road for short.The regions of Guangxi in the Song dy- nasty is about include the whole regions of Guangxi in today,and the Qiansouth,the Diansoutheast,the Leizhou peninsula,the Hainan island and so on.Before the Song dynasty,the Guangxi＇ s zone is a fall behind and scarce- ly populated area for not to overall exploitation. In the Song dynasty,because＇the cause of society and other＇ s,a large number people of the Han nationality immigrant to Guangxi.They are refuses,peasants to quest wealth,the officer were banished and the men for military affairs and so forth.The immigrant not only increased the popu- lation largely, but also developed the technique of agricuhural,raised the yield of crops,and promoted agricul- tural economy and society development.