孤怜的诗歌与诗歌的孤怜——论刘长卿贬谪诗的创作

Poems with Solitary and Pitiful Feelings and Solitude and Pity of Poetry——On the Creation of Liu Changqing's Poetry During His Relegated Periods

刘长卿作为唐代大历诗人中的翘楚,是中唐文学的重点研究对象,然其两遭贬谪的人生经历中所创作的"迁谪"之作,却未如其诗歌意象分析等方面研究所进行得深入。分析认为,刘长卿贬谪诗更多地表现了"孤"与"怜"的情感特征,在诗歌艺术上继承的是建安文学重内心感受和感事抒情的艺术手法,诗歌创作更加注重情景交融,从某种程度上来说,刘长卿的诗歌艺术创新在当时亦是孤怜的。

Liu Changqing,as one of the best good poets during Dali in Tang Dynasty,is the key research object,but his poetry creation during two relegated periods have not be further studied like image analysis of his other poetry. This paper finds that the characteristics of the creation of Liu Changqing＇s poetry during relegated periods are solitude and pity. In addition,his works inherit the Jan＇an literature characteristics of valuing feeling of heart,and expressing emotion through describing things and pay more attention to the fusion of feelings with the natural setting. By contrast,the artistic innovation of Liu Changqing＇s poetry to some extent is solitary and pitiful.