从莫友芝日记看晚清咸、同时期图书的编纂与流布

On the Compiling and Spread of Books during Xianfeng and Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty from the Diary of Mo Youzhi

莫友芝对其咸、同时期在江南一带活动做了比较详细的日记。其中涉及众多图书编纂与流布状况。从中可以发现晚清社会动荡背景下,士人读书、藏书风气亦然浓郁,编书、写书现象比较普遍,公、私刻书活动频繁。同时也可发现,战乱对图书的损毁十分严重。咸、同时期图书事业高度发展,充分体现了近代中国文化之繁荣。

Mo youzhi wrote detailed diaries about his activities in Jiangnan areas during Xianfeng and Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty. It involved many books＇ compilation and distribution,from which it can be found that good atmosphere of the reading and collecting books appeared under the background of social unrest in late Qing Dynasty,and the compiling books and writing books were very universal;therefore,the activity of official and private engraving books is frequent. Meanwhile,the damage to the books during the war is very serious. Development of books course during Xianfeng and Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty was prosperous,which reflects the prosperity of culture in the late Qing Dynasty.