我国农民工市民化的代际差异分析——基于全国31个省2711位农民工的调查

Study on Intergenerational Differences of Urbanization Degree of Migrant Workers in China——Based on the Investigation Data of China's 31 Provinces and 2711 Migrant Workers

我国新型城镇化的推进过程,同时也是农民身份转化的过程。就现实而言,在此过程中身处城市的农民工在就业、住房、教育以及社保等诸多方面面临着各种困境。为了较为真实、全面地认知我国农民工市民化水平特征,通过大量实证数据分析可知:不同代际农民工的市民化特征既有共性(例如心理认同、社会保障等方面),又存差异(例如住房、择业以及社会关系等方面)。基于此,政府应在就业质量提升、公共服务均等化以及社区参与与融入等方面,积极稳妥地推进我国农民工市民化进程,合理有效地促进农民工市民化身份的转变,从根本上维护农民工的合法权益。

The procession of the China's new style urbanization is meanwhile the transferring of the status of migrant workers. About the reality,the procession for the migrant workers,faces some difficulties,eg.,job,house,education and social insurance. To recognize the true and complete the China's urbanization,via the large scope investigation and data,the consideration is that there are some degree similarity among the different gereration( eg.,the aspect of the identification of psychology and social insurance) and some degree difference( eg.,house,choosing of the job and social relationship and so on). Based on this,the government shall promote positively China 's migrant worker status procession,to transfer reasonably and effectively and maintains completely the legal rights of them.