民国时期大学生专业与失业问题探究——以20世纪30年代《申报》为中心

Exploration on the Problem of University Students' Professions and Unemployment in Republican Period——Centered Around Shen Newspaper in 1930s

民国时期文类大学生人数比实类多,文类中又以文、法最多。在20世纪30年代大学生失业浪潮中,文类大学生成为失业的重灾区,引发舆论尤其《申报》对此较为关注。为此,政府对各高校专业进行了调整,限制文类学生招生,扩大实科学生人数。

In the Republican period,university students majoring in arts are more than those majoring in Sciences,and among the students in arts,those who majored in literature and law are the most in number. In the wave of university students＇ unemployment in 1930 s,the students majoring in arts suffered a lot,which caught the attention from public opinion and especially Shen Newspaper. Therefore,the government adjusted the professions in the universities,limited the enrollment of students in arts,and enlarged the number of students in sciences.