在押服刑人员心理弹性与应对方式的关系

Research on The Relationship Between The Prisoners' Resilience and Coping Styles

目的:考察在押服刑人员心理弹性、应对方式的特点及二者之间的关系,为开展有针对性的教育改造和教育训练提供依据。方法:采用《应对方式量表》和《成人心理弹性量表》对97名在押服刑人员开展调查。结果:①在押服刑人员采用应对方式的顺序依次为:解决问题、求助、退避、合理化、幻想和自责;在押服刑人员成熟型应对方式得分显著高于不成熟星及混合型(F=17.89,p<0.001);②不同服刑期被试在成熟与不成熟总均分上差异不显著(t=0.67,t=-1.68;p>0.05);③心理弹性总均分与成熟型应对方式具有显著的正相关(r=0.51,p<0.01);④对成熟型应对方式具有显著预测性的心理弹性维度依次是:坚韧、力量和乐观。结论:总体上,在押服刑人员的心理弹性处于中等偏上水平;在押服刑人员更多地采用成熟型的应对方式;心理弹性对成熟型应对方式具有显著的预测作用。

Objective： To research the features of the prisoners＇ Resilience and coping styles and their relationship in order to provide a basis for launch of the psychological health education and training for prisoners. Methods： A total of 97 prisoners were investigated by Coping Style Questionnaire and Connor Davidson Questionnaire. Results：①The sequential order of the coping styles prisoners used are solving problem,turning to help,evading,rationalization,self- blaming and hallucination in order,and the prisoners apply mature coping style according to the differences among the average score of mature,immature and mixed coping styles. ②the subjects of different education degrees have significant distinctions between the total average score of resilience. The subjects of different education degrees have significant distinctions between the tenacity dimensions within the specific resilience dimensions. ③the subjects of different sentences have insignificant distinctions between the total average score of mature and immature coping style,but significant distinctions between hallucination dimensions within the specific coping style dimensions. ④there is significant positive correlation between the total average score of resilience and mature coping style. ⑤the resilience dimensions which can predict mature coping style significantly are tenacity,strength,optimism in order. Conclusion： On the whole,prisoners＇ resilience is on or above the medium level; Prisoners take more mature coping styles to solve problems. Resilience is a significant predictor of coping style.