《墨子》“攻伐”义语义场研究

Research on the Semantic Field of Attack in Mozi

《墨子》“攻伐”义语义场由“征”、“伐”、“侵”、“攻”、“击”、“诛”6个单音词和“攻战”、“攻伐”、“侵凌”3个复音词构成。其中，主导词是“攻”，“伐”和“攻伐”属常用词，其他词均属非常用词。除“诛”、“攻伐”和“侵凌”是《墨子》时期的新生词之外，其他词均是承用词。这些词在基义、陪义、语法等方面具有不同的区别特征，分工明确，也反映出战国时期战争的复杂性和多样性。

The semantic field of attack in Mozi was composed of six monosyllables： Zheng （征）, Fa （伐）, Qin （侵） ,Gong（攻） ,Ji（击） ,Zhu（诛） and three polysyllabic words： Gongzhan （ 攻战）, Gongfa（ 攻伐）, Qinling （ 凌）. Among？ these,Gong（攻）was the pivotal word, Fa （伐） and Gongfa（攻伐） were common words and the others were uncommon words. Most of words in this Semantic Field were old words except Zhu （诛）, Gongfa （攻伐） and Qinling（侵凌） ,which were new words at this time. These words had different division of labour and characteristics on basic meaning, subsidiary meaning, pragmatic？ meaning and grammatical？ meaning, reflecting the complexity and diversity of war in the Warring？ StatesPeriod.