粤闽赣客家武术文化研究述评

Review of Hakka Wushu Culture of Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi

以学术文本为基础,运用梳理统计和逻辑分析的方法,回顾了客家武术的研究进展,发现客家武术文化因地域性限制,受到关注较晚.闽西客家武术研究体现为连城拳为例的发展现状与对策研究,缘因于连城武术之乡所传承的武术"文化丛"特质.粤东北客家武术的形成于18世纪中期,风格特点鲜明,其文化致因是客家民族精神导致的以守为主,守中寓攻.社会和文化的变迁致使客家武术在现代语境中日渐式微.振兴和发展客家武术文化,应厘清历史传承脉络,政府加强重视和帮扶,将客家传统武术纳入学校教育范畴,发展客家武术人口等方面同时发力,弘扬客家武术文化,增强客家地域的文化竞争力.

This paper has reviewed the research progress of Hakka Wushu based on the texts. The author find that the Hakka Wushu was concerned relatively late because of the regional limit. Most of the researches of Waslui of the west of Fujian Hakka wse the Lianchengquan as example due to the culture complex trait of Wushu County. Hakka Wushu of northeast Guangdong was formed in Mid- 18 th Century,and its styles and characteristics aie distinct.The development of Hakka Wushu gradually tended to be weak attributed to the changes of society and culture. For the revitalization of Hakka Wushu,the history research,more attention and help from government,teaching in school are the most important outlet.