论孔颖达《礼记正义》的校勘方法

The Textual Research of Collation on The Commentary of Book of Rites

孔颖达《礼记正义》对《礼记》、郑玄《礼记注》等文献进行大量校勘,其所采取的校勘方法有对校法、本校法、他校法、理校法四种。孔疏运用对校法注重广集众本,择善而从;运用本校法则方式灵活;运用他校法则旁征博引,有极强说服力;运用理校法,则结合其他方法进行。为了达到精校目的,孔疏熟练地运用了多种校勘方法,体现出严谨的治学态度。

Kong Ying-da adopted four methods such asDuijiao, Benjiao, Tajiao, and Lijiao to collate The Commentary of Book of Rites. By using Duijiao, he differentiated rights and wrongs; he applied a flexible way by Benjiao, he used Tajiao to be informative and became convincing; he combined other methods in his Lijiao. By using a few methods, his collation reflected his rigorous academic attitude.